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A Medical Breakthrough 4,000 Years in the Making

A Medical Breakthrough 4,000 Years in the Making

The First Non-Addictive Pain Medicine Might Just Exist

Dr. Harini Bhat's avatar
Dr. Harini Bhat
Sep 04, 2024
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Today I Learned Science
Today I Learned Science
A Medical Breakthrough 4,000 Years in the Making
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Ancient Mesopotamian pain medicine making.

In the shadows of a 4000 year old ancient Sumerian clay tablet etched for the world's first pain prescriptions, a Boston-based biotech company may have just cracked a code that's eluded humanity for millennia. Vertex Pharmaceuticals' new drug, VX-548, promises to revolutionize pain management without the specter of addiction that's haunted traditional treatments.

This isn't just another pain pill. VX-548 works like a skilled hacker, targeting specific "gates" in our nervous system that control pain signals. By focusing on three elusive sodium channels - NaV1.7, NaV1.8, and NaV1.9 - it aims to intercept pain before it can reach our brain.

The journey to this discovery reads like a global medical mystery. From a Chinese family cursed with "man on fire" syndrome to a Pakistani firewalker impervious to burning coals, these rare cases provided crucial clues. Each anomaly was a piece of the puzzle, slowly revealing the intricate maze of our body's pain response.

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But why has this breakthrough taken so long? 

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