How an Extinct Bear Became California's Most Famous State Symbol

This is the story of how one tragic bear shaped California's history

Monarch the Grizzly in his cage in Golden Gate Park

As California approaches its 175th anniversary of statehood this Saturday, a dark irony lurks in its most recognizable symbol. The grizzly bear adorning the state flag—proud, defiant, and facing west—was modeled after a real bear named Monarch, whose life story mirrors California's own transformation from untamed wilderness to industrial powerhouse.

The bear’s name was Monarch and his story captures a pivotal moment in California's history.

First “Bear Flag” for California featuring the star similar to Texas to represent its power and strength and the California Grizzly facing west.

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